Cutting Wheat

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An old photo, circa 1900s to 1920s, of a farmer behind a team of four (hard-working!) horses pulling a grain cutter-binder machine. That’s a riding crop the farmer is holding. And that looks like a lot of heavy equipment the horses are strapped into, but the fringed-type back covers are fly nets, to help keep the flies off of the sweating horses. From the 1901 newspaper ad below, it appears that the leather strips in the netting were called lashes.

Horse Goods Items Ad

Here’s a YouTube video of a tractor-pulled McCormick Deering Antique Wheat Binder in action. The machine cuts the grain, gathers it, and binds the bundles with twine, leaving the bundles to be picked up later to be taken off for the threshing process.

Price:  $10.00

Size:  About 5 and 1/2 x 3 and 1/4″     Condition:  Good except there is a small tear at the top.

Sources:  “Horse goods items.” Chicago Daily Tribune. June 30, 1901. Sunday, p. 49. (Newspapers.com)

Taylor, C. [ctaylor9919]. (July 3, 2009). McCormick Deering Antique Wheat Binder. [Video File]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ubG4YVzyzOE.

Halbert Kids, July 1918

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Old photo, dated July 1918.   

Availability status:  SOLD           Size:  6 and 7/8 x 4 and 1/2″

On the back, it looks like the location was written as  “Greenhorn Mts”  and there is an Ed Halbert reference showing up in a Google eBook snippet view that also has an entry for Greenhorn Mountain (A Modern History of Tulare County by Annie Rosalind Mitchell). This is the best guess so far for the photo’s location. (There are towns named Greenhorn in Grant and Baker Counties, Oregon, and also one Plumas County, California, but the writing on the back of the photo does not look like either of these two states.)

The photo, found at an antique store in Monterey, California, shows five children, ages from about three thru ten or twelve, posed in a buggy pulled by two donkeys. They’re on a dirt trail out in the country; it may be farm country, and we see that the terrain is a little hilly.

We’ll look a little further for Ed Halbert and Tulare County in the next couple of days.

Update: The most promising Halbert – Greenhorn Mountains connection is the above-mentioned possibility, Edward D. Halbert (1846 – 1885) who owned a sheep ranch on Deer Creek, six miles south of Portersville, Tulare County, California. He married Ellen Rhodes and they had four children:  Lois (married L. N. Sperry), Edward Fay, Roy Dent and Ernest Sherrill. The children in the photo, if the connection is correct, would likely be grandchildren of E. D. Halbert, and possibly cousins rather than siblings.

UPDATE and CORRECTION:  This is the WILSON HALBERT family. See the comments from Carrie. The oldest boy in the hat is her grandfather, born 1905. But we’ll leave the other Halbert family info in this post. Just in case anyone is searching for them, as well.

Sources:  Mitchell, Annie Rosalind. A Modern History of Tulare County. 1974. p. 190. Google Books snippet view. (Web Accessed April 10, 2016).

Guinn, J. M. History of the State of California and Biographical Record of the San Joaquin Valley, California.  Chicago:  The Chapman Publishing Co., 1905. p. 561. Google eBooks. (Web Accessed April 10, 2016).

Deer Creek (Tulare County, California). n.d. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deer_Creek_%28Tulare_County,_California%29. (accessed April 10, 2016).

Alfalfa Farming Family On The North Smoky

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Divided back, used, Real Photo Postcard. Postmarked February 2, 1909 from Wallace, Kansas. Artura stamp box.

Availability Status:  SOLD

A beautiful young family on a Real Photo Postcard in 1909:  Their names are unknown, but there’s the dad and mom, the daughter, maybe about four years old, and son, guessing about two, all very nicely dressed. I love noticing the details on the clothes:  the mom’s ribbon-trimmed vest, the ruching at the shoulders (well, I think ruching but apparently the definition is debatable – not going there…)  the lace, the neck bow for the boy (that towheaded blond), the contrast of the dark suit for the dad, the photographer background of muted flower/foliage scene, not to mention the expressions on these four…..In any case, they wrote the following note to their friend, Steve:

“Feb 2nd, 1909. Come and see us now you will have a nice ride from Jennings to Goodland we will be 14 or 15 miles south east our place is right on the north Smoky 40 acres alfalfa land about 9 – 12 ft to water. Well Good Bye.”

Yes, you can see that above technically it really says Feb 2st, after the 1 got changed to a 2. Details details, always good to notice! The card is addressed to:

“Mr. Steve Wennihan, Kanona Kans. Decatur Co.”

In looking at a map of Kansas with the directions we’ve been given by the senders, we find their new location to be northwest of the town of Winona (middle left part of the map below). There’s the northern part of the Smoky Hill River, and you can see the town of Goodland (G is cut off) at the red airplane mark at Highway 70. It must have been a beautiful place, and we wish this family well from our vantage point here in 2016, hoping they had long, happy and prosperous lives.

The Smoky Hill River

The postmark on the card appears to say Wallace, which is located further west on Highway 40. And if you keep going you will come to Sharon Springs, which in August of 2013 became famous for having the biggest sinkhole in Kansas appear almost overnight, near that town. Click to see the Youtube video.

Getting back to the addressee:  He is found on the 1910 Federal Census for Altory, KS as Steve W. Wennihan, born Missouri about 1877, occupation Farmer; with his wife Gertrude E., born Colorado about 1891; and their son Virgil D., born Kansas about 1908. Altory is about four miles east of Kanona.

Update:  Per a comment on our “Contact” page, Steve Wennihan died in 1940 at age 63 (info from Dan Davidson, great-grandson).

Sources:  “Map of the Smoky Hill River in Kansas” Google search. Map courtesy of National Geographic.

Walton, Charles. August 4, 2013. “Massive Sinkhole Opens in Sharon Springs, Kansas – 200 Feet Across and 90 Feet Deep.” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GPMMAsbWtCk (Accessed March 13, 2016)

Year: 1910; Census Place: Altory, Decatur, Kansas; Roll: T624_437; Page: 2A; Enumeration District: 0008; FHL microfilm: 1374450. (Ancestry.com)

Edward F. Hartley, Chicago Photographer

A Nice Gentleman, Chicago 1891 cc2

We love these photo studio illustrations with the studio name appearing multiple times (eight in this case, including the name under the building). The block on the sidewalk is called a carriage step, carriage stone or mounting block, if you were wondering. The above is the reverse of the Cabinet Card in the prior post.

Most of what appears presently online for Edward F. Hartley (1847 – 1887) comes from obituaries; some of the information we found conflicts, that being his year of marriage, studio location prior to Chicago (Jacksonville or Decatur but no record was found of either in city directories or newspaper ads) and whether he competed for professional photographer association prizes. In any case, Hartley was a very successful and well-known Chicago photographer whose studio was located at 309 W. Madison Street since at least 1877. The son of Methodist minister Charles Hartley and his wife Louisa (Louisa’s given name per the 1850 Federal Census; however her maiden name wasn’t located.) Edward Hartley was born in Wadsworth, Ohio, on November 9, 1847, (per the Daily Inter-Ocean.) On October 5, 1871 (or 1873) he married a judge’s daughter, Virginia Boyd; they had no children. Below an excerpt from Edgar E. Boyd’s Record of the Boyd Family:  John Boyd from Scotland and Descendants, which was compiled in 1913:

Virginia Boyd

Below, two obituaries, from, left to right, from the Decatur Daily Republican (Decatur, IL) and the Daily Inter Ocean (Chicago, IL) and a funeral announcement from the Inter Ocean.

EF Hartley ObitInter Ocean ObitFuneral of EF Hartley

Below, a humorous analogy in advertisement by E. F. Hartley, showing the shrewd businessman in action. The “Sign of the Rooster” mentioned at the bottom of the ad, can be seen in other ads put out by him, as in the insert below, a rooster standing atop another rooster, victorious. (We found another, showing Hartley’s rooster having completely beaten down the competition. That one was too graphic for our sensibilities, and we remind ourselves that this was the 1880s…probably what we today would view as negative in advertising (therefor to avoid) was perhaps just seen as getting the point across. The dogs at the trough image is a little rough, too. No pun intended 😉  As for the $2.00 Cabinet Cards, this price was for twelve Cabinets and one panel, a smokin’ hot deal for the public, to be sure.

Hartley AdHartleys Rooster

Below, from a couple of our readers (thank you!)….see the comment from J. Hill. Here’s the beautiful shadow box and a close-up in sepia of the handsome, newly-married couple, names unknown, photographed by the Hartley studio. Note the bride’s lace at the neck (unusual by today’s standards I think, because it’s not symmetrical) love her dark gloves, the beautiful embroidery on the bodice…and very unusual, that white piece of fabric sticking out below the bodice, seemingly so random, but in a way balancing out the lace on the neck in the overall effect. And those would be artificial orange blossoms (most likely made from wax) in the bride’s headpiece and the groom’s boutonniere, that now lovingly surround the Cabinet Card. Orange blossoms were worn and made popular by Queen Victoria at her wedding to her beloved Prince Albert.

Update:  In response to a query from a reader, for the question of whether the Hartley studio continued after his death in 1887….There is a possibility that Edward’s brother, Charles F. may have continued with the business, more research will be forthcoming. Below, the news clipping on Hartley’s will appearing in Chicago’s The Inter Ocean:

Sources:  Ancestry.com. Illinois, Marriage Index, 1860-1920.

Year: 1850; Census Place: Lawrence, Stark, Ohio; Roll: M432_731; Page: 94A; Image: 196. (Ancestry.com).

“Passed Away” Decatur Daily Republican (Decatur, Illinois) October 13, 1887, Thur, p. 3. (Newspapers.com).

“The Final Reward. Edward F. Hartley, the Well-Known Photographer, Answers Death’s Dread Summons.”  Daily Inter Ocean (Chicago, IL) Vol. 16, Issue 199. October 10, 1887, p. 5. (Genealogybank.com).

 “Laid to Rest” October 13, 1887, Thur, p.3 The Inter Ocean (Chicago) (Newspapers.com).
“Public Patronage Trough”  Chicago Daily Tribune. March 15, 1885, Sun, p. 2. (Newspapers.com).
“Hartley’s Rooster” Daily Inter Ocean (Chicago, IL) Vol. 16, Issue 44. May 7, 1887, p. 4. (Genealogybank.com).
Hamilton, E. L. “With quiet determination, Queen Victoria chose a white wedding dress, launching the trend that endures to this day.” March 20, 2018. https://www.thevintagenews.com/2018/03/20/queen-victoria-wedding-dress/ (accessed November 6, 2018).
“Edward F. Hartley’s Will.”  The Inter Ocean (Chicago, IL). November 2, 1887. Wednesday, p. 10. (Newspapers.com).

Franica 1918

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This area looks like the California Central Valley or the San Jose, CA area near the mountains, before all the development, when much of that area was orchards. And it’s a beautiful photo, very artistic, of little Franica, who looks to be about two years old, in her polka dot dress and knit cap. The given name Franica is not a common one, and in searching the 1920 Federal Census’ in the U.S. there are only about twenty entries that could possibly fit for someone born 1915 – 1918, none coming up in California; of course, it could well have been taken in some other state or even country. But in any case, a pretty name for a pretty girl.

Old photo dated 1918.     

Price:  $10.00     Size:  3 and 1/4 x 5 and 1/2″

WAB & Mother

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This small studio portrait was found, in a beautiful little cream-colored wooden frame, in an antique store in Castroville, California. On the back, which was sealed up in brown paper, was written,  “WAB & Mother.”  This is the only clue we have to the lovely young woman’s identity, and it’s the most logical guess that WAB are her initials.

The framed photo has been hanging on the wall next to my computer for almost a year, and I’ve naturally become attached to the unknown woman, not to mention debating off and on whether to break into the professional framing job to see if there is any i.d on the back of the photo itself….So yesterday, after an espresso and in a fit of cleaning and organizing, I finally gave in to curiosity. Alas, the only writing is the photographer’s note:   3/4″ 11487 – 846 – 55¢.  trim off white.”  (Bugger!)

Well, she’ll go back up on the wall where she belongs, unless someone recognizes this woman as someone from their own family. And who knows whether WAB actually lived in the Castroville area, or in California at all, and this is probably wrong but maybe it’s because her portrait was found on the Central Coast that I think of her as a Portuguese fisherman’s daughter.

Framed studio portrait, circa 1880s – 1890s.

Price:  $15.00       Size:  3 and 1/2 x 5 and 1/4.”

A Beautiful Lady At Christmastime

“Wishing You a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year.”

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No name on the back or photographer name, just a photo of a woman sending her Christmas and New Year’s wishes. She is perhaps in her fifties, with a very sweet expression. Her hair is swept up and back. She wears a crocheted white vest over a dark-colored dress or blouse with high collar, sleeves puffed at the shoulder, which may date the photo from the 1890s, a necklace with round pendant and a smaller brooch.

Carte de Visite with Christmas and New Year’s wishes. Circa 1890s.

Price:  $2.00        Size:  2 and 3/8 x 4″

Woman In Fur Collar

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A studio portrait of a beautiful woman perhaps in her late twenties or early thirties. She may have been somewhat well-to-do, as she’s wearing what appears to be a silk blouse or dress with a perhaps detachable fur collar in white. As to her hairstyle – was it a bob or just pulled back? I’m guessing the latter. There is no identifying information on the back, but the photo was found in a shop on the Central Coast in California.

Vintage studio photo. Circa 1910s – 1920s.   Size:  2 and 3/8 x 6 and 3/4.”

Price:  $5.00

Minneapolis Beauty By A. Larson

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Cabinet Card. Circa 1884 – 1905. Photographer:  Anton Larson, 313 Washington Ave. S., Minneapolis, Minnesota.

Price:  $15.00     Size:  4 and 3/16 x 6 and 7/16″

This Cabinet Card shows a photo of a very poised and lovely young woman, probably a resident of Minneapolis, though we couldn’t know for sure. What immediately draws our attention is the large round brooch fastened at the collar. This is “an image within an image” kind of thing (love that) and it shows what appears to be a painting on porcelain of a young girl wearing a bonnet. The piece is bordered with a row of, I believe the term is “brilliants” or what we might call rhinestones, today. It would have been a favorite piece of jewelry, no doubt, and deservedly so. A row of interesting-looking metal buttons runs down the front of the woman’s close-fitted jacket or bodice of the dress (if this was a one-piece outfit.) White lace shows from underneath the stand-up collar; the collar’s points being just slightly turned down near the brooch. Her hair is side-parted and swept up with a little height at the back, adding an extra touch of elegance.

The photographer is Anton Larson, whose career will be explored a little more in the following post, but he worked out of the 313 Washington Avenue South address starting around 1884, according to city directories, and through at least 1905.

Barbecue At The H. M. Crawfords

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Garden party, Crawford style!

A great one for the 4th of July, and so nice to have the people identified on the back, in typed print, no less. As indicated, this photo was taken by Hube Crawford in the summer of either 1936 or ’37. The location is 64 Fern Lane, San Anselmo, California. Left to right are:  Bee Crawford, Anna Spuur, Jossie Midgley, Charles Midgley, Nina Vissing, William Midgley, Opal Kidd and Amy Crawford.

Besides the beautiful, smiling people, note the lovely linen tablecloth, the corn on the cob, the candle and pine cone centerpiece, the round, evidently late 1930s-style eye wear, the wicker chair, the heavenly setting under the big tree, (the hanging pine cones almost look like a string put up for decoration – were they? and if so, what a great idea) and last but not least, the dressy attire for all!

Black and white photo. Summer 1936 or 1937, San Anselmo, California.    

Price:  $20.00       Size:  About 8 and 1/4 x 6 and 1/8″